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A Phase III Trial of 6 versus 12 Treatments of Adjuvant Folfox plus Celecoxib or Placebo for Patients with Resected Stage III Colon Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Celecoxib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether giving oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil is more effective with or without celecoxib in treating colon cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying giving oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil together to compare how well they work when given together with or without celecoxib in treating patients with stage III colon cancer previously treated with surgery.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46-48 hours (FOLFOX) on day 1. Patients also receive oral celecoxib once daily on days 1-14 beginning on day 1 of course 2 of FOLFOX. Courses repeat every 14 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive FOLFOX as in arm I and oral placebo once daily on days 1-14 beginning on day 1 of course 2. Courses repeat every 14 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm III: Patients receive FOLFOX and celecoxib as in arm I. Courses repeat every 14 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm IV: Patients receive FOLFOX and placebo as in arm II. Courses repeat every 14 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
In all arms, treatment with celecoxib or placebo continues for 3 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Blood and tissue samples maybe collected for biomarker analysis and pharmacogenomic studies.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for years 2-3, and then annually for 3 years.
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